C- Krise und Kommunikation

C.- Krise und die Digitalisierung der Hochschulen

Der wissenschaftliche Beirat des BmWE kritisiert hier im Dossier die Folgen der schleppenden Digitalisierung, die in der Krise die bisherigen Defizite in der öff. Verwaltung, konkret in den Hochschulen gezeigt haben:  “Es wird weiterer Maßnahmen bedürfen, um die digitale Transformation der deutschen Hochschulen an internationale Standards heranzuführen.” (S.10)
“Zu den in Frage kommenden Handlungsoptionen gehört zunächst die Förderung der Forschung und Entwicklung, insbesondere in Bereichen, die für die Digitalisierung relevant sind. In mittelständischen Unternehmen zeigen sich zudem, wie bei früheren technologischen Veränderungen, Informationsdefizite, die durch eine niederschwellige Förderung von Beratungsleistungen (Digital-Voucher) zumindest teilweise behoben werden können. Beispiele für solche Fördermaßnahmen gibt es bereits mit den Programmen „go-digital“, „go-inno“ und „Digital Jetzt“, die aber nur eine kleine Zahl von KMU erreichen” (S.19)

Das macht mir Mut, das von außen anzupacken!
Quelle: https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Ministerium/Veroeffentlichung-Wissenschaftlicher-Beirat/gutachten-digitalisierung-in-deutschland.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4

Vergleich aktuelle Investitionen Forschung und Entwicklung

Dr. Holger Schmidt
„Europas digitale Forschungslücke
Die Ausgaben für Forschung und Entwicklung sind in den vergangenen 20 Jahren gestiegen, allerdings in Ländern wie den USA, Südkorea, Taiwan, Israel oder China wesentlich stärker als in der EU. Wesentlicher Grund ist die Digitalisierung, in die der Großteil dieser zusätzlichen Forschungsausgaben geflossen ist. Während Israel oder Südkorea inzwischen rund 5 Prozent ihres BIP in die Forschung investieren, liegt der Wert in Europa kaum verändert bei zwei Prozent. Pro Kopf der Bevölkerung (gerechnet in Kaufkraftparitäten) geben die USA, Israel, Südkorea und Taiwan inzwischen 2000 PPP-Dollar pro Jahr für Forschung und Entwicklung aus. In Europa liegt der Wert nur halb so hoch, zeigen neue OECD-Zahlen.“

 

Recycling construction Recyclable material Recovery Research Development Project contract

Recycling construction Recyclable material
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“Germany has a problem with end-of-life vehicle disposal. Only every fifth car that is ready for scrap is actually professionally dismantled and disposed of in this country. This means that 80 percent of cars disappear from the gray market and are exported, for example, to countries where there is no legally prescribed recycling. The recycling industry and thus the automotive industry are losing vast amounts of raw materials. This not only harms the local economy, but also the global protection of resources. Ultimately, primary raw materials have to be purchased at high prices for the production of new vehicles, and their degradation also has a negative impact on the climate and the environment. So there are good reasons not to simply take the current situation in terms of end-of-life vehicle recycling as a given, but to actively work out solution concepts. TSR has taken on this task and, together with Scholz Recycling GmbH, launched the research project used car recycling or commissioned a study on this.

One task of the study was to analyze car bodies with regard to their components. And that in perspective – in other words, with a view to the vehicles that are built today and will then be recycled in ten or more years. Among other things, it emerged that the material composition of scrap cars will change significantly by 2030. Models that were recycled in 2000 were still made of more than 70 percent steel. For end-of-life vehicles by 2030, the value drops to only around 55 percent. In return, the proportion of over 50 different plastics and plastic composites increases from 15 to almost 30 percent. So there are major challenges in the recycling of junk bodies. This will make it even more difficult to comply with statutory recycling quotas.”

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Plastics Research Development Contract Project

PLASTICS Research Development Research Contract Project

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  • Development of a calculation and dimensioning model for the definition of suitable surface structures for tribological applications of plastic components
  • Higher resource efficiency through expanded thin-wall injection molding technology using thermal barrier layers (TBC) in the tool
    Short title: Thin-wall injection molding

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Metals Metal NF Research Development Innovation Projects Contract

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current projects listed:
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Manufacturing process for powder metallurgical aluminum foams with optimized
Microstructure through mechanical alloying

Aluminum foam produced by powder metallurgy is an excellent lightweight construction material with a high
Vibration damping capacity. It is used in a variety of niches, including in
Machine tool assemblies also used in series. The establishment in areas with high
Safety requirements, such as in aircraft construction, on the other hand, were not previously possible. The cause is there
especially in an inhomogeneous foam structure. So far, this can only be influenced to a limited extent and therefore hardly
predictable. This is regrettable, since the enormous potential for lightweight construction is too considerable there
technical and economic improvements would result. In the intended project, the
Production of a preform powder through the process step high-energy ball milling. Using this procedure
it is possible to generate a homogeneous distribution of brittle particles in a ductile matrix. It will therefore
usually also for the powder metallurgical production of particle-reinforced
Aluminum matrix composites are used. The first goal is to develop an industry-standard
Process chain. Furthermore, it must be worked out within which limits and under which boundary conditions
Foams can be produced whose properties are subject to only slight fluctuations. In addition
becomes a significant improvement in properties compared to conventional powder metallurgical foams
aimed at. If the project is successful, SMEs that are involved in the production route of the
can bring in the desired semi-finished products. For foam manufacturers, this includes direct improvement
of products and the associated forward-looking portfolio expansion, the clearest increase in
Competitiveness expected. Processors also benefit from semi-finished foam products as well
End users of the products because of the better predictability and the new product properties
should be able to be developed

 

Linear joining of profile composite systems with increased Tightness requirements

The aim of the project is to develop and implement a new type of extruded profile concept for
Manufacture of profile composite systems with increased tightness requirements. Especially in the context of
The tightness of assemblies is of fundamental importance to electromobility. Current battery case
with floor groups made of extruded profiles meet the challenge of tightness in the joints
by means of friction stir welding, which, however, entails a time-consuming and costly production.
The solution path to achieve the goals includes, through a targeted, simulation-based
Profile geometry development, the setting of the extrusion parameters and local cooling strategies,
To generate profiles with ideal properties for a downstream, optimized joining process. The
The joining process should be implemented in terms of forming technology, ideally on the basis of a press stroke, so that
the results can be used directly by SMEs from the addressed areas.
After the development of appropriate profile composite systems, the resulting tightness becomes linear
Examines connections and evaluates the results in the context of the manufacturing and joining process. The
Generated knowledge about the interrelationships between the locally available material properties, the
Joining operation and the resulting load-bearing capacity and tightness enable a comprehensive
Process understanding.
On this basis, the potential of electromobility, which among other things is due to the complex
and cost-intensive battery housing production can currently only be used to a limited extent. The
In this way, SMEs receive technological and economic benefits and can increase their
Achieve competitiveness.

 

Friction-based crack initiation in metal-forming joints of Wrought aluminum alloys

High-strength aluminum materials are used in automotive, rail vehicle and aircraft construction to
to replace existing steel structures with a more efficient lightweight construction. The
Utilizing the strength potential of the materials generates high demands on the
Structural fatigue strength. Recent studies show that the failure of
Connections joined by forming technology are caused by a friction-based crack initiation between the
Joining parts or between the joining part and the joining element is caused. Previous simulation approaches,
which are used to predict damage to base materials, among other things, can be derived from this
Reason cannot be transferred directly. There is a need to identify the relationships
between clamping force-based wear and crack initiation in such materials to
and to offer the opportunity to assess the fatigue strengths of the joints with little testing. The
Lack of knowledge about these fundamental facts is motivation for the one to be applied for
Research project.
With efficient strategies for mapping the mechanisms at work in the case of friction-based failure in the
numerical simulation, SMEs (e.g. manufacturers of joining tools, software simulation companies,
Suppliers of structural parts) will in the future be able to develop forming joints with regard to new
Execute design criteria fatigue-friendly. Through the holistic consideration of the joint
With regard to sampling and load-bearing behavior, the project results therefore lead to a significant
Increase in the competitiveness of SMEs through a significant increase in the efficiency of the assembly process.
In addition, with the help of the application-oriented simulation methods, the problematic high for SMEs can be achieved
Expenditure on the experimental characterization of the fatigue strength of the formed joint
Connections are significantly reduced

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Tools and Materials Research Development Innovation Projects Contract

Tools and Materials Research Development Innovation Projects Contract
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current projects listed: (To find out more about current projects, please register here. Thank you.)

Hybrid spindle: Process-dependent setting of the spindle dynamics to increase productivity in machining

Various storage concepts for the hybrid spindle were initially developed and implemented in
Examined within the framework of numerical simulations with regard to the thermo-elastic behavior. The storage temperatures and thermal
Induced bearing deformations are used to design the preload element. The prestressing force is applied by the prestressing element via spring forces. A deformation of the spindle bearings leads to a change in the deflection and thus to a change in the preload force. The
adaptive prestressing element is therefore designed so that the change in prestressing force as a result
thermally induced deformations can be compensated. In cooperation with representatives from the industry, a practical maximum nominal speed of
n = 20,000 rpm and a rated motor power Pn = 60 kW. Based on the performance and
Speed ​​requirements, the dimensioning and the technical implementation of the electromagnetic active part of the motor. The biasing element and the switchable Winding systems were integrated into a V100 – S20 milling spindle from NN GmbH.
The resulting hybrid spindle was then put into a machine tool of the type NN PFV-1 integrated and experimentally investigated at the IFW. The experimental investigations include the implementation of modal analyzes and machining tests.
The steps involved in designing and testing the hybrid spindle are described in more detail below
… more in German

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